As a rule, I stay out of economic policy discussions. I am not an economist. I have my doubts as to how many professed economists actually know anything themselves, because as often as not their predictive powers are about as reliable as entrail-readings, but I tend to assume (for the sake of argument) that they at least know more than I do about the subject.
But I'm not entirely stupid (surprise!). For example, several months back, I suggested to my father that the economy was in dire straits, that we were headed for some seriously choppy waters. I was in many respects late to that pessimistic party, but even then he dismissed the idea (though recently he suggested that we should be "coming out of it" by the time I graduate, suggesting he has since accepted that I was right). I suspect his dismissal was based on the arguments of the conservative press, who all believe (or at least believed) that rising corporate profits counter the warning signs of rising unemployment, weakening purchasing power, and other "proletariat" indicators. A strong economy is strong corporations! A poor citizenry is irrelevant.
The observation that convinced me that stage-President Bush was putting a rosy spin on things, however, was a steep drop in historic home ownership. That nettled my father--he noted that the country was at a particularly high rate of home ownership. When I pointed out that a high rate of indebtedness attached to a huge number of people who "own" their homes in only the loosest sense of the word is not the same as the security that comes with owning one's abode outright and free of encumbrance, he conceded the point. Putting your equity "to work" is a fool's game, so far as I'm concerned. I want my equity "working" to keep a roof over my head, nothing more.
But I digress. Obviously the economy is in bad shape, even the Republicans have to concede that now, though of course they must also concede that, historically, the White House changes hands under such circumstances. What bothers me more, though, is that now everyone is talking about fixing the problem.
Saints and angels preserve us. The federal government has gotten it into its collective bulbous noggin to Do SomethingTM again.
I prefaced this entry with a disclaimer that I will emphasize here. I have no earthly clue whether the proposed changes to our country's economic regulatory scheme are a good idea or not. They certainly sound okay to my untrained ears. What bothers me is that even I know the most basic medical maxim for fixing big problems: you have to stabilize the patient before you can operate. The law of unintended consequences suggests that these "fixes" to economic regulation will inevitably create unforeseen problems. In a healthy economy, those problems would likely be absorbed without too much trouble. But radical change in the middle of what might even be an actual recession could just worsen our economic condition.
I realize that the fed does not have a lot of good options right now. This is the problem with the Do SomethingTM mentality. You start with a bunch of "pessimists" making dire predictions that no one wants to hear, least of all the ruling party, so you Do NothingTM. By the time the problem seeps through the thick public skull of America and its so-called "leaders," the proletariat is chanting "Do Something, Do Something, Do Something Now!" The problem is, the time for carefully and deliberately thinking up a solution that will fix more than it breaks is long passed. That opportunity is gone. So the government has a choice: it can mollify the populous with rapid and potentially shortsighted responses (you think that economic stimulus check isn't coming right back out of your pocket? Because I assure you that it is coming right back out of mine less than a year after I get it!).
Or the government can wait until things have stabilized and institute programs to prevent the problem from happening again. But by that time, the political will is gone and the status quo doesn't look quite so bad in retrospect.
And then there's the challenge presented when you do act preemptively and the potential problem never manifests; who is to say that it would ever have manifested? Then those people who were wise enough to prevent the problem lose political influence for being the smartest people in the room.
And there's the thing, right there. I have been talking about the government and the citizenry like two separate entities, but that's not how things work here in the United States. We the People are the government. And apparently, for whatever reason, we suck at putting our years of plenty up against imminent famine. I don't just mean that economically, either. I'm not an active environmentalist, but it really bothers me that the possibility of human-caused global warming doesn't scare the pants off of us all. I have yet to see conclusive, convincing evidence from either side of the debate, but if the conservative side is right, we're "wasting" money on caution; if the liberal side is right, we're actively bringing about a global extinction event. Can we err on the side of caution a little? And anyone who thinks America can just walk all over the sovereignty of other countries because we don't need friends because we'll be the world's most powerful country forever, kindly brush up on your history.
Sorry, huge tangent, but this is where I start drowning in the enormity of the task. One alternative to a reactionary democracy is an authoritarian regime, but those always seem to get hoist by their own hubris. China is a good example of a country that accomplishes remarkable feats of collective planning, mostly by devaluing the lives and happiness of its poorest citizens. One can hardly deny that they get results! But I can't say I approve of their methods. Maybe that's a selfish outlook.
But I'd like to believe that we are capable of collectively--and without an authoritarian central government--recognizing rising concerns and addressing them before we're in the middle of a crisis or, in the alternative, sucking it up, realizing that we refused to act in time, and accepting that our failure to act means tightening our belts and riding out the crisis until we're in a better condition to make sweeping changes.
That's probably idealistic of me. Or maybe just ill-informed. I'm not a political "scientist" (ha! Sorry, but that combination of words still makes me laugh--where can I get the formula for guaranteed political success, again?) any more that I'm an economist. But there you have it--all you armchair economists and political philosophers, let loose your flaming arrows. Tell me how I've mischaracterized the problem and failed in my analysis. d^_^b
Comments
Economics
... is not predictive, and no actual economist (as opposed to a political wonk with 4 semesters of college econ,) will tell you differently. There may come a day when we understand enough about the subject to make generally accurate predictions, but all we can do right now is talk about observed trends. The economy is simply too complex to accurately model.
That having been said, be wary of anyone who will tell you we're headed into or just entered a recession. The people who are screaming about the sky falling today have been screeching doom portents at the top of their lungs, like, forever. It's just people are actually paying attention to them right now. The Feb '08 unemployment rate (the latest we have numbers for) was 4.8% nationally. If that's your notion of a recession, I'll take two to go, with fries and a Sprite.
What we have is the collapse of a major market. That's going to hurt the economy as a whole, but primarily in the form of people who made foolish mortgage decisions and the banks that gave them the money. How that will affect the rest of us I couldn't say, but I'll note it's not affecting my confidence in my ability to start a family during this... ahem... crisis.
I get the impression that Americans have lost perspective on the definition of hardship. We call Iraq a killing field of American servicemen. We call $3 gas unbearable economic burden. Some day, we are going to have *real* problems, and I fear many Americans will simply curl up into a ball and wither away rather than overcome adversity.
Hardship
I should point out that I am using the term "recession" in the technical sense, and while we're not there yet, we do appear to be edging pretty close. But you make some compelling points. Certainly, 5% unemployment is nothing compared to the hardships we experienced during the Great Depression. And expensive gas is one thing; how many people can't get gas at any price? None, really, in the United States at least. Maybe this reconfiguring of our economic regulation entities really is coming well in advance of a true storm?
Still, my primary point remains. In fact, if it is the perception of a crisis that stirs us to action, does that mean that faux-crises are actually good for the nation? I'm reminded of the declassified Pentagon papers discussing the faking of a terrorist attack as one possible way to inspire the nation to preparedness... I know! [dons tin-foil hat] Maybe the fed is feeding the media a bogus "economic crisis" in order to whip up sufficient political will to revamp economic regulation on a country-wide scale! [/tin-foil hat] Seriously, though, I would ask: does the fact that things could be much, much worse mean we should stop trying to make them better?
Anyhow... thanks for the comments. d^_^b
no entrails needed!
When I saw a payday loan shop on every corner of the same major intersection I knew we were screwed.
Years of Plenty
On the contrary, we do an excellent job of preparing for economic downturns during periods of growth, as an economy at least. Recessions get *really* bad when conditions generate a rigid workforce, incapable of overcoming structural unemployment ("your job is obsolete" unemployment.) When the recession hits, cyclical unemployment ("we're in a recession" unemployment) rises, in large part due to what can be described as a "structural unemployment advance" - the weakest companies die, the ones most likely to generate structural unemployment in the next however many years, since their service or product is going obsolete. This kind of recession-spurred unemployment adversely impacts the economy in a compound fashion, since these laborers can't find new jobs because they don't have a specialization anyone needs anymore. One of the strongest factors in our economy is our ability to rapidly respecialize the workforce. Because there are some things anyone with a college degree can do adequately well, we've functionally created a new class of laborer, not unskilled, but perhaps multiskilled?
Mind you, on an individual level, we're terrible. The greatest *weakness* in our current system is our love of consumer debt. It's easy to write that off as an individual problem, and strictly speaking it is, but when it's as prevalent as it is in America, the aggregate is more than enough to sucker-punch the economy when suddenly 3% of the population can't pay their debts off. We haven't really seen that yet - the housing market snafu is a speculation issue more than a consumer debt issue - but we can, and we will if we ever have a significant recession.
Did Dad Fail?
I don't think I did - but as the putative source of some of my son's angst - may I weigh in?
I, too, am not an economist. I have, however, been a public official. Public confidence, as measured by spending is a frequently quoted measure of economic health. It is falling. But why don't we ever measure the spending of public officials as a measure? Because they don't stop. They just keep spending more, whether it is increasing debt, or taking on reasonable precautions. The difference is between spending your own money, or someone else's. Global warming is not an excessive divergence from the theme. Your life, and world, is a HUGE amount cleaner because my generation accepted, years ago, that it AS CORPORATE ENTITIES could choose to so better, and it has. The government has also moved in the same direction with many directives. Global warming activists want to move more. In my youth, a river caught on fire. The community (private and corporate) said "Duh, I get it" Today, activists say the world will catch on fire and have dubious proof. It is hard to get people to put their money into something they are unsure of. Should the community have seen the river problem earlier? Yes. How do you convince a community of such action? The answer varies and the messenger is often as important as the messenger. A historical review will put answers all across the board and success at different points of the impending disaster. Many figures in history can be identified as "Chicken Littles" who embarrassed themselves and others are heroes who "stood athwart history yelling stop" (i.e. William F. Buckley) Choose your poison!
As to the corner Check Cashing. It IS an indicator. But not of the economy. It is indicative of the lack of connectedness in human relations (family AND community) and the economic incentive to prey on the poor (in money, brains, and spirit). The traditional reliance on family first, and then church has truly been broken. The payday loan is actually an old tradition, of loan sharks, who, like purveyors of any ill, start with seemingly innocent, innocuous acts, and build the binding chord one thread at a time.
Is that not a description of our economic woes? What act was innocuous and now is a chain? Home equity loans? At what point is a nation drunk? And when do we say "You there, everyone else had this privilege, but you are the point at which we will stop!"
And then there is the issue of free agency.....
Hey there!
First, you're always welcome to weigh in! Second, I don't think you "failed" at all. But at Christmas you expressed a lot of confidence in the economy; last month, significantly less so. You have certainly caused me no angst! I merely relate your slight shift in position to point out that "things are looking not so good" is a sentiment gaining momentum rather than losing it.
But I think it's interesting that everyone wants to weigh in on the economy and whether we're "really" suffering, which means I failed to communicate what I was really struggling with in the first place. I am aware that a "slowdown in growth" is not the same thing as a recession. I know that we have a great economy compared to other countries or even, at some points in history, our own. What I was more hoping to discuss is the tendency of democracies toward a reactionary approach that is perhaps ill-conceived. As a rule, we don't address emergencies until it's too late. There are always excuses--good ones, even!--but the Do Something mentality means that we are usually shutting the barn door after the cows have gotten loose.
And yet the obvious alternative--prophylactic measures--seems to fail because it's impossible to prove that you successfully "stopped" something that may never have happened to begin with. I frequently point out that (for example) "beefed-up" airport security since 11 September 2001 is largely a theatrical exercise, raising consumer confidence but doing nothing to actually prevent terrorism. And I'm strongly against the idea of thought-crime (though, frighteningly enough, most of my peers at BYU Law School seem all too happy about the idea of throwing people in jail preemptively). So not only are preventative measures hard to pull off due to the lack of political will, they may be flat-out wrong in many cases, infringing on liberty to satisfy our paranoia.
What do we do? Do we just content ourselves with a system that appears to be "good enough?" The recent call for change in the Fed may be a great idea. But is it a change that, made five years ago, would have prevented our current economic "woes" (whatever you want to call them)? Or is it a change that some powerful people would like to see made, and this just happens to be a good time to rustle up the requisite political will? I'm not the least bit qualified to answer that question, but I think it's worth asking.
Post new comment