I have an acquaintance at Yale's "prestigious" law school. Now, I did not apply at Yale (or any law school east of the Rockies, actually) and I don't know much about it except that it is one of the "big three"--law schools that will cost you a large fortune to attend but permit you, ostensibly, to write your future. Supposedly this is because they admit only the brightest (read: best-coached) students. They also do not grade you--if you're admitted and you can pay your bills, you get a degree and, likely, whatever job you want.
This acquaintance was in Utah recently, collecting course outlines from us lowly top-40 BYU law students. She likes Yale, you see, because at Yale they know that there are more important things in life than coursework and outlining. Also, there's no grading so as long as you can fake it through the final--and I have no doubt that the bright minds at Yale can fake it very well--you get your degree. At least, this is the story she tells between the lines.
I am not closely acquainted with the Yale admissions procedure, but I am sure it is rigorous. I have no reason to doubt that getting in to Yale is a very difficult thing. But it is quite clear that, once you have secured admission to Yale or Harvard or any of the top, say, ten law schools in the country, you attain a certain gravity for praise and acknowledgment. You no longer have to actually achieve anything--rather, achievements flow to you. This is not to say that you no longer have to work--but all of the work you do takes on an academic luster, a shine that draws the eye.
Before everyone starts crying sour grapes, this isn't a critique of ivy-league institutions--it's a critique first of the legal profession, and second of celebrity. Because the "honor magnet" effect is not just evident at places like Yale. For example, we recently elected a new Editor-in-Chief for the BYU Law Review. Although the two candidates provided by the current Editorial Board lacked prior publication and one had no interest in a federal clerkship, they were both in the hallowed "Top 10%" of the class. The other applicants, one of whom was academically published and had the overwhelming support of his peers, were not. I was not privy to the old Board's deliberations, but every appearance is that grades and class rank were the dispositive factor in the Editorial Board's choice.
Because of their grades, both of these candidates have already been afforded every conceivable opportunity--even at a "mere" top-40 law school like BYU, the top 10% get cushy internships, scholarships, even a virtually automatic acceptance onto the Law Review in the first place. Let's be clear on this: neither one had any particular career need for this additional bullet-point. Did they work harder than others for their grades? There doesn't seem to be much evidence of that. Do their grades indicate superior abilities? Quite possibly, but the skillset that gets you good grades in law school is largely unrelated to the skillset that makes you a good lawyer, which is itself almost completely separate from the skillset that makes you a good law review editor. Ultimately, accomplishing one difficult thing rewarded them not with a single accomplishment, but with a slew of opportunities that are at best tangentially related to their actual achievements.
Now, it's hard to say that this is one of those Quintessentially Bad ThingsTM I'm always complaining about--after all, attaching rewards to merits is a pretty reflexive process. But there is a point at which it seems to become a matter of heuristics. We as humans like to "rank" things; we seem to crave hierarchy, but there are a lot of really amazing people in this world--to the point that once you reach a relatively small group with significant personal achievement--Hollywood actors, say, or national legislators, or even (at a slightly different level) law students--deciding who in that group is "better" than others is often a matter of such nuance that it is functionally impossible. Indeed, getting the "best" person for the job may in reality be achievable by selecting any of the qualified applicants!
So we try to quantify the unquantifiable. We invent arbitrary ways to stratify what is an essentially homogeneous group. This we do in the name of "evaluation" because "we have to provide some method of evaluation for employers, and some incentive for people to work hard." And indeed, the Yale experience mentioned above might lend some credence to this theory, but I think there's more to it.
I think people are lazy.
Shocking, I realize, but bear with me. d^_^b Why get to know someone, why read their interminably long writing sample and peruse their resumé and contemplate their cover-letter, when you can just index them by school and GPA and then skim the cream? Because, as a corollary to what I've already suggested, if the "Top 10%" aren't any better than the "Bottom 90%," then neither are the bottom ninety any better than the top ten! And if called upon by the HR department to justify your hire, you can always point to that neatly quantified GPA.
(Aside: does that mean that GPA==CYA?)
The legal profession has many unique quirks and entrenched archaic practices that need to be abolished--starting with Langdellian Law School--but it turns out that this "honor magnet" effect isn't one of them. One area that happens to be near and dear to my pocketbook heart is the publishing industry. Did you know that some authors don't write? That's right--some "writers" get so popular that, not only do they sell every book they write, their name on the cover sells books they don't write! Some people blame publishers, but let's face it: if ghost-written books weren't selling, the publishers wouldn't be making them. Sometimes you'll even see books that were written decades after the "author's" death. Yet we heap on the awards, we talk about them, their fame reaches critical mass and we overlook true merit in other places because we are blinded by the sheen of celebrity.
So having aired my grievances against the "honor magnet" affect, I am forced to allow that I have every intention of benefiting from it. If my wife's book gains critical market momentum, my family will benefit; I cannot but hope for such an outcome. I happen to believe that Aprilynne's book will succeed admirably on its merits--it's a really fun read!--but as a realist I must acknowledge that there is more money to be made on popularity than on critical acclaim. Sometimes the two go together, and sometimes they don't.
Which brings us to the unsatisfying conclusion that some people's merits receive disproportionate recognition, while most people's merits go entirely unrecognized. Some days you're the hammer, but most days you're the nail. I don't have much to complain about; let's face it, I have a really good life. But the philosopher in me has to wonder whether there isn't a better way to go about all this. Is it ever possible to truly succeed on our own terms? Should we doggedly pursue the one shining achievement that will forever blind all others to our eventual shortcomings? Or should we be content to labor in small ways, never receiving due recognition but content in the fact that our every accomplishment can stand on its own?
As usual, I am not the first to ask these questions. I am confident I will not be the last.
Comments
Yup!
You made a lot of right-on remarks here, but the publishing example really hits close to home. The fine art industry is even worse. Wyland, for example, poses with unfinished sculptures, sculpting tool in hand (being used incorrectly, btw), and then blatantly scrawls is name across it when it's finished. I've watched his sculptures being outsourced to people. He says "I want a dolphin." A dolphin is made, a thousand of them are sold with his name on them, and no one is any the wiser. I went into one of his galleries recently and asked about all the sculptures in there. "Wow! He sculpted all of these himself?" I asked. "Every one!" responded the clerk, perhaps a bit too enthusiastically. Most of the big names in "fine" art do this type of thing, and people purchase it based on their illusion that it was made by a certain artist. Some day I'm going to write a book about this, and put my own name on it.
I agree, people are lazy. And they're obviously stupid, too, given how much stock we put in a name, brand or given.
I agree and disagree :) On
I agree and disagree :) On the one hand, I think you're right that many many firms look at the GPA to make hiring decisions. I've found that a lot of firms that do this are often the firms that expect to churn through associates and turn them over (like NYC Biglaw). And many times this decision is made on only one or two semesters worth of grades (I got my 1L summer firm job based on my first semester grades, that firm hired me for my 2L summer and is the offer I accepted upon graduation; my boyfriend got his 2L summer job based only on 1L grades and they gave him an offer as well). On the other hand, having been involved in the hiring process at a firm, we really really care about personality. Yes, the candidates often have to be at a certain "level" grade wise, but the reason we bring them in is to see if we want to work with them. And I've seen summer assicates not receive an offer because no one wanted to work with them, regardless of the fact they were near top of their class at a top school. You'd be surprised at the number of candidates who have nothing to offer other than their grades, and a lot of firms who are making long term hires want something more than just grades.
And I do think that firms (perhaps not Biglaw because again, you're just a warm body to many of them) look at writing samples. To me, that's one of the most important aspects (other than actually liking the person). Because if they can't write, then we don't need them (this was specially true in litigation).
I was just glad I went to a law school that not only didn't rank, but didn't allow us to speculate about our rank.
On Ranking
Would that all law schools would uniformly agree that ranking is ridiculous and ought to be abolished. The ABA accreditation process can't stand up to every law school at once!
I am glad to hear that some law firms actually do read the writing samples. Know of any "soft IP" firms that fall under that heading? d^_^b Seriously, though, I think the larger point remains--it's not just law firms that do this sort of thing. Is it possible to have a rational discussion about the Harry Potter books? I'd be the first to agree that the first two or three in the series were groundbreaking middle-grade books, but the immensity of Rowling's success has polarized most people into "sour-grapes critics" versus "die-hard fans." Book five was frankly a complete disaster in my opinion, and most of book seven as well, but most people will either agree with me because it's cool to bash celebrities, or disagree with me because they are obsessed with all things Potter.
I guess the larger question is whether observing this phenomenon of the "luster of success" in any way enables us to change it. For the moment, I have my doubts, but I think the case can be made that said "luster" does as much good as harm, so should it be changed at all?
My Experience . . .
Kenny--interesting, interesting, interesting! I agree with all you say. I know my first year grades got me interviews. There's simple no other way to explain why I got interviews with places that my good friend did not when our summer experiences were identical and his abilities exceeded mine. The only difference in my favor was the decile ranking.
However, I don't know that any of the employers I interviewed with (biglaw or smaller firm) actually ever read my writing sample. I'm pretty sure they didn't. I will agree, though, that they do care about personality, albeit a specific type of personality. I interviewed with 2 big firms out in D.C. and some regional firms locally. I didn't get offers from any of them, which surprised me a little bit, frankly, because friends of mine in comparable positions within the class got 5-6 offers from similar firms doing comparable amounts of interviewing (I got just one, with a local small-medium sized firm). It seems to me the personality test (at least at a biglaw or a regional firm) is less about "whether you're nice to work with," and more about "whether you're the type of person who can work here." Apparently, I didn't impress them as the type of person who could handle a biglaw environment (and they're almost certainly right).
As to you're broader question: should we play the game or not? Ideally, I suppose, we could be high in the class with ability to back it up. But faced with the choice between "pursu[ing] the one shining achievement that will forever blind all others to our eventual shortcomings . . . [and] labor[ing] in small ways, never receiving due recognition but content in the fact that our every accomplishment can stand on its own" . . . I choose the latter. Life is about becoming something, whether your potential employers recognize it or not. Besides, if you get what you get solely (or even primarily) by playing the game, you're stuck in the game. If you ever try to get out, the same rules don't apply. That's got to be a scary thought for someone who has fully immersed themselves into the game world only to realize that they don't like playing . . . and besides, I refuse to believe that meritocracy is completely dead.
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